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// <bitset> -*- C++ -*- // Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) // any later version. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. /* * Copyright (c) 1998 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no * representations about the suitability of this software for any * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. */ /** @file include/bitset * This is a Standard C++ Library header. */ #ifndef _GLIBCXX_BITSET #define _GLIBCXX_BITSET 1 #pragma GCC system_header #include <string> #include <bits/functexcept.h> // For invalid_argument, out_of_range, // overflow_error #include <iosfwd> #include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h> #if __cplusplus >= 201103L # include <bits/functional_hash.h> #endif #define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__) #define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(__n) \ ((__n) / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD + \ ((__n) % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD == 0 ? 0 : 1)) #define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_ULL (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__) namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) { _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER /** * Base class, general case. It is a class invariant that _Nw will be * nonnegative. * * See documentation for bitset. */ template<size_t _Nw> struct _Base_bitset { typedef unsigned long _WordT; /// 0 is the least significant word. _WordT _M_w[_Nw]; _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Base_bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT : _M_w() { } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L constexpr _Base_bitset(unsigned long long __val) noexcept : _M_w{ _WordT(__val) #if __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ > __SIZEOF_LONG__ , _WordT(__val >> _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) #endif } { } #else _Base_bitset(unsigned long __val) : _M_w() { _M_w[0] = __val; } #endif static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t _S_whichword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t _S_whichbyte(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t _S_whichbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT _S_maskbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); } _WordT& _M_getword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w[_S_whichword(__pos)]; } _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT _M_getword(size_t __pos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w[_S_whichword(__pos)]; } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L const _WordT* _M_getdata() const noexcept { return _M_w; } #endif _WordT& _M_hiword() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w[_Nw - 1]; } _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT _M_hiword() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w[_Nw - 1]; } void _M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++) _M_w[__i] &= __x._M_w[__i]; } void _M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++) _M_w[__i] |= __x._M_w[__i]; } void _M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++) _M_w[__i] ^= __x._M_w[__i]; } void _M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT; void _M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT; void _M_do_flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++) _M_w[__i] = ~_M_w[__i]; } void _M_do_set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++) _M_w[__i] = ~static_cast<_WordT>(0); } void _M_do_reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { __builtin_memset(_M_w, 0, _Nw * sizeof(_WordT)); } bool _M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; ++__i) if (_M_w[__i] != __x._M_w[__i]) return false; return true; } template<size_t _Nb> bool _M_are_all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw - 1; __i++) if (_M_w[__i] != ~static_cast<_WordT>(0)) return false; return _M_hiword() == (~static_cast<_WordT>(0) >> (_Nw * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD - _Nb)); } bool _M_is_any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++) if (_M_w[__i] != static_cast<_WordT>(0)) return true; return false; } size_t _M_do_count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { size_t __result = 0; for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++) __result += __builtin_popcountl(_M_w[__i]); return __result; } unsigned long _M_do_to_ulong() const; #if __cplusplus >= 201103L unsigned long long _M_do_to_ullong() const; #endif // find first "on" bit size_t _M_do_find_first(size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT; // find the next "on" bit that follows "prev" size_t _M_do_find_next(size_t, size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT; }; // Definitions of non-inline functions from _Base_bitset. template<size_t _Nw> void _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { if (__builtin_expect(__shift != 0, 1)) { const size_t __wshift = __shift / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; const size_t __offset = __shift % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; if (__offset == 0) for (size_t __n = _Nw - 1; __n >= __wshift; --__n) _M_w[__n] = _M_w[__n - __wshift]; else { const size_t __sub_offset = (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD - __offset); for (size_t __n = _Nw - 1; __n > __wshift; --__n) _M_w[__n] = ((_M_w[__n - __wshift] << __offset) | (_M_w[__n - __wshift - 1] >> __sub_offset)); _M_w[__wshift] = _M_w[0] << __offset; } std::fill(_M_w + 0, _M_w + __wshift, static_cast<_WordT>(0)); } } template<size_t _Nw> void _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { if (__builtin_expect(__shift != 0, 1)) { const size_t __wshift = __shift / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; const size_t __offset = __shift % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; const size_t __limit = _Nw - __wshift - 1; if (__offset == 0) for (size_t __n = 0; __n <= __limit; ++__n) _M_w[__n] = _M_w[__n + __wshift]; else { const size_t __sub_offset = (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD - __offset); for (size_t __n = 0; __n < __limit; ++__n) _M_w[__n] = ((_M_w[__n + __wshift] >> __offset) | (_M_w[__n + __wshift + 1] << __sub_offset)); _M_w[__limit] = _M_w[_Nw-1] >> __offset; } std::fill(_M_w + __limit + 1, _M_w + _Nw, static_cast<_WordT>(0)); } } template<size_t _Nw> unsigned long _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_to_ulong() const { for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _Nw; ++__i) if (_M_w[__i]) __throw_overflow_error(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_do_to_ulong")); return _M_w[0]; } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L template<size_t _Nw> unsigned long long _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_to_ullong() const { const bool __dw = sizeof(unsigned long long) > sizeof(unsigned long); for (size_t __i = 1 + __dw; __i < _Nw; ++__i) if (_M_w[__i]) __throw_overflow_error(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_do_to_ullong")); if (__dw) return _M_w[0] + (static_cast<unsigned long long>(_M_w[1]) << _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD); return _M_w[0]; } #endif template<size_t _Nw> size_t _Base_bitset<_Nw>:: _M_do_find_first(size_t __not_found) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++) { _WordT __thisword = _M_w[__i]; if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0)) return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD + __builtin_ctzl(__thisword)); } // not found, so return an indication of failure. return __not_found; } template<size_t _Nw> size_t _Base_bitset<_Nw>:: _M_do_find_next(size_t __prev, size_t __not_found) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { // make bound inclusive ++__prev; // check out of bounds if (__prev >= _Nw * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) return __not_found; // search first word size_t __i = _S_whichword(__prev); _WordT __thisword = _M_w[__i]; // mask off bits below bound __thisword &= (~static_cast<_WordT>(0)) << _S_whichbit(__prev); if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0)) return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD + __builtin_ctzl(__thisword)); // check subsequent words __i++; for (; __i < _Nw; __i++) { __thisword = _M_w[__i]; if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0)) return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD + __builtin_ctzl(__thisword)); } // not found, so return an indication of failure. return __not_found; } // end _M_do_find_next /** * Base class, specialization for a single word. * * See documentation for bitset. */ template<> struct _Base_bitset<1> { typedef unsigned long _WordT; _WordT _M_w; _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Base_bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT : _M_w(0) { } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L constexpr _Base_bitset(unsigned long long __val) noexcept #else _Base_bitset(unsigned long __val) #endif : _M_w(__val) { } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t _S_whichword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t _S_whichbyte(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t _S_whichbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT _S_maskbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); } _WordT& _M_getword(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w; } _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT _M_getword(size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w; } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L const _WordT* _M_getdata() const noexcept { return &_M_w; } #endif _WordT& _M_hiword() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w; } _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT _M_hiword() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w; } void _M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { _M_w &= __x._M_w; } void _M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { _M_w |= __x._M_w; } void _M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { _M_w ^= __x._M_w; } void _M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { _M_w <<= __shift; } void _M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { _M_w >>= __shift; } void _M_do_flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { _M_w = ~_M_w; } void _M_do_set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { _M_w = ~static_cast<_WordT>(0); } void _M_do_reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { _M_w = 0; } bool _M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w == __x._M_w; } template<size_t _Nb> bool _M_are_all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w == (~static_cast<_WordT>(0) >> (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD - _Nb)); } bool _M_is_any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w != 0; } size_t _M_do_count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return __builtin_popcountl(_M_w); } unsigned long _M_do_to_ulong() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _M_w; } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L unsigned long long _M_do_to_ullong() const noexcept { return _M_w; } #endif size_t _M_do_find_first(size_t __not_found) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { if (_M_w != 0) return __builtin_ctzl(_M_w); else return __not_found; } // find the next "on" bit that follows "prev" size_t _M_do_find_next(size_t __prev, size_t __not_found) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { ++__prev; if (__prev >= ((size_t) _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD)) return __not_found; _WordT __x = _M_w >> __prev; if (__x != 0) return __builtin_ctzl(__x) + __prev; else return __not_found; } }; /** * Base class, specialization for no storage (zero-length %bitset). * * See documentation for bitset. */ template<> struct _Base_bitset<0> { typedef unsigned long _WordT; _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Base_bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L constexpr _Base_bitset(unsigned long long) noexcept #else _Base_bitset(unsigned long) #endif { } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t _S_whichword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t _S_whichbyte(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t _S_whichbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; } static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT _S_maskbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); } // This would normally give access to the data. The bounds-checking // in the bitset class will prevent the user from getting this far, // but (1) it must still return an lvalue to compile, and (2) the // user might call _Unchecked_set directly, in which case this /needs/ // to fail. Let's not penalize zero-length users unless they actually // make an unchecked call; all the memory ugliness is therefore // localized to this single should-never-get-this-far function. _WordT& _M_getword(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { __throw_out_of_range(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_getword")); return *new _WordT; } _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT _M_getword(size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return 0; } _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT _M_hiword() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return 0; } void _M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<0>&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } void _M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<0>&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } void _M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<0>&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } void _M_do_left_shift(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } void _M_do_right_shift(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } void _M_do_flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } void _M_do_set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } void _M_do_reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } // Are all empty bitsets equal to each other? Are they equal to // themselves? How to compare a thing which has no state? What is // the sound of one zero-length bitset clapping? bool _M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<0>&) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return true; } template<size_t _Nb> bool _M_are_all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return true; } bool _M_is_any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return false; } size_t _M_do_count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return 0; } unsigned long _M_do_to_ulong() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return 0; } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L unsigned long long _M_do_to_ullong() const noexcept { return 0; } #endif // Normally "not found" is the size, but that could also be // misinterpreted as an index in this corner case. Oh well. size_t _M_do_find_first(size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return 0; } size_t _M_do_find_next(size_t, size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return 0; } }; // Helper class to zero out the unused high-order bits in the highest word. template<size_t _Extrabits> struct _Sanitize { typedef unsigned long _WordT; static void _S_do_sanitize(_WordT& __val) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { __val &= ~((~static_cast<_WordT>(0)) << _Extrabits); } }; template<> struct _Sanitize<0> { typedef unsigned long _WordT; static void _S_do_sanitize(_WordT) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } }; #if __cplusplus >= 201103L template<size_t _Nb, bool = (_Nb < _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_ULL)> struct _Sanitize_val { static constexpr unsigned long long _S_do_sanitize_val(unsigned long long __val) { return __val; } }; template<size_t _Nb> struct _Sanitize_val<_Nb, true> { static constexpr unsigned long long _S_do_sanitize_val(unsigned long long __val) { return __val & ~((~static_cast<unsigned long long>(0)) << _Nb); } }; #endif /** * @brief The %bitset class represents a @e fixed-size sequence of bits. * @ingroup utilities * * (Note that %bitset does @e not meet the formal requirements of a * <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>. Mainly, it lacks iterators.) * * The template argument, @a Nb, may be any non-negative number, * specifying the number of bits (e.g., "0", "12", "1024*1024"). * * In the general unoptimized case, storage is allocated in word-sized * blocks. Let B be the number of bits in a word, then (Nb+(B-1))/B * words will be used for storage. B - Nb%B bits are unused. (They are * the high-order bits in the highest word.) It is a class invariant * that those unused bits are always zero. * * If you think of %bitset as <em>a simple array of bits</em>, be * aware that your mental picture is reversed: a %bitset behaves * the same way as bits in integers do, with the bit at index 0 in * the <em>least significant / right-hand</em> position, and the bit at * index Nb-1 in the <em>most significant / left-hand</em> position. * Thus, unlike other containers, a %bitset's index <em>counts from * right to left</em>, to put it very loosely. * * This behavior is preserved when translating to and from strings. For * example, the first line of the following program probably prints * <em>b('a') is 0001100001</em> on a modern ASCII system. * * @code * #include <bitset> * #include <iostream> * #include <sstream> * * using namespace std; * * int main() * { * long a = 'a'; * bitset<10> b(a); * * cout << "b('a') is " << b << endl; * * ostringstream s; * s << b; * string str = s.str(); * cout << "index 3 in the string is " << str[3] << " but\n" * << "index 3 in the bitset is " << b[3] << endl; * } * @endcode * * Also see: * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/ext_containers.html * for a description of extensions. * * Most of the actual code isn't contained in %bitset<> itself, but in the * base class _Base_bitset. The base class works with whole words, not with * individual bits. This allows us to specialize _Base_bitset for the * important special case where the %bitset is only a single word. * * Extra confusion can result due to the fact that the storage for * _Base_bitset @e is a regular array, and is indexed as such. This is * carefully encapsulated. */ template<size_t _Nb> class bitset : private _Base_bitset<_GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(_Nb)> { private: typedef _Base_bitset<_GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(_Nb)> _Base; typedef unsigned long _WordT; template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> void _M_check_initial_position(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __position) const { if (__position > __s.size()) __throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("bitset::bitset: __position " "(which is %zu) > __s.size() " "(which is %zu)"), __position, __s.size()); } void _M_check(size_t __position, const char *__s) const { if (__position >= _Nb) __throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("%s: __position (which is %zu) " ">= _Nb (which is %zu)"), __s, __position, _Nb); } void _M_do_sanitize() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { typedef _Sanitize<_Nb % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD> __sanitize_type; __sanitize_type::_S_do_sanitize(this->_M_hiword()); } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L friend struct std::hash<bitset>; #endif public: /** * This encapsulates the concept of a single bit. An instance of this * class is a proxy for an actual bit; this way the individual bit * operations are done as faster word-size bitwise instructions. * * Most users will never need to use this class directly; conversions * to and from bool are automatic and should be transparent. Overloaded * operators help to preserve the illusion. * * (On a typical system, this <em>bit %reference</em> is 64 * times the size of an actual bit. Ha.) */ class reference { friend class bitset; _WordT* _M_wp; size_t _M_bpos; // left undefined reference(); public: reference(bitset& __b, size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { _M_wp = &__b._M_getword(__pos); _M_bpos = _Base::_S_whichbit(__pos); } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L reference(const reference&) = default; #endif ~reference() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } // For b[i] = __x; reference& operator=(bool __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { if (__x) *_M_wp |= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos); else *_M_wp &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos); return *this; } // For b[i] = b[__j]; reference& operator=(const reference& __j) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { if ((*(__j._M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(__j._M_bpos))) *_M_wp |= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos); else *_M_wp &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos); return *this; } // Flips the bit bool operator~() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return (*(_M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos)) == 0; } // For __x = b[i]; operator bool() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return (*(_M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos)) != 0; } // For b[i].flip(); reference& flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { *_M_wp ^= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos); return *this; } }; friend class reference; // 23.3.5.1 constructors: /// All bits set to zero. _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } /// Initial bits bitwise-copied from a single word (others set to zero). #if __cplusplus >= 201103L constexpr bitset(unsigned long long __val) noexcept : _Base(_Sanitize_val<_Nb>::_S_do_sanitize_val(__val)) { } #else bitset(unsigned long __val) : _Base(__val) { _M_do_sanitize(); } #endif /** * Use a subset of a string. * @param __s A string of @a 0 and @a 1 characters. * @param __position Index of the first character in @a __s to use; * defaults to zero. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of @a __s. * @throw std::invalid_argument If a character appears in the string * which is neither @a 0 nor @a 1. */ template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> explicit bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __position = 0) : _Base() { _M_check_initial_position(__s, __position); _M_copy_from_string(__s, __position, std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::npos, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); } /** * Use a subset of a string. * @param __s A string of @a 0 and @a 1 characters. * @param __position Index of the first character in @a __s to use. * @param __n The number of characters to copy. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a __position is bigger the size * of @a __s. * @throw std::invalid_argument If a character appears in the string * which is neither @a 0 nor @a 1. */ template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __position, size_t __n) : _Base() { _M_check_initial_position(__s, __position); _M_copy_from_string(__s, __position, __n, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); } // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 396. what are characters zero and one. template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __position, size_t __n, _CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) : _Base() { _M_check_initial_position(__s, __position); _M_copy_from_string(__s, __position, __n, __zero, __one); } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L /** * Construct from a character %array. * @param __str An %array of characters @a zero and @a one. * @param __n The number of characters to use. * @param __zero The character corresponding to the value 0. * @param __one The character corresponding to the value 1. * @throw std::invalid_argument If a character appears in the string * which is neither @a __zero nor @a __one. */ template<typename _CharT> explicit bitset(const _CharT* __str, typename std::basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n = std::basic_string<_CharT>::npos, _CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) : _Base() { if (!__str) __throw_logic_error(__N("bitset::bitset(const _CharT*, ...)")); if (__n == std::basic_string<_CharT>::npos) __n = std::char_traits<_CharT>::length(__str); _M_copy_from_ptr<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>>(__str, __n, 0, __n, __zero, __one); } #endif // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations: ///@{ /** * Operations on bitsets. * @param __rhs A same-sized bitset. * * These should be self-explanatory. */ bitset<_Nb>& operator&=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { this->_M_do_and(__rhs); return *this; } bitset<_Nb>& operator|=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { this->_M_do_or(__rhs); return *this; } bitset<_Nb>& operator^=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { this->_M_do_xor(__rhs); return *this; } ///@} ///@{ /** * Operations on bitsets. * @param __position The number of places to shift. * * These should be self-explanatory. */ bitset<_Nb>& operator<<=(size_t __position) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { if (__builtin_expect(__position < _Nb, 1)) { this->_M_do_left_shift(__position); this->_M_do_sanitize(); } else this->_M_do_reset(); return *this; } bitset<_Nb>& operator>>=(size_t __position) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { if (__builtin_expect(__position < _Nb, 1)) { this->_M_do_right_shift(__position); this->_M_do_sanitize(); } else this->_M_do_reset(); return *this; } ///@} ///@{ /** * These versions of single-bit set, reset, flip, and test are * extensions from the SGI version. They do no range checking. * @ingroup SGIextensions */ bitset<_Nb>& _Unchecked_set(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { this->_M_getword(__pos) |= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos); return *this; } bitset<_Nb>& _Unchecked_set(size_t __pos, int __val) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { if (__val) this->_M_getword(__pos) |= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos); else this->_M_getword(__pos) &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(__pos); return *this; } bitset<_Nb>& _Unchecked_reset(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { this->_M_getword(__pos) &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(__pos); return *this; } bitset<_Nb>& _Unchecked_flip(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { this->_M_getword(__pos) ^= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos); return *this; } _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool _Unchecked_test(size_t __pos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return ((this->_M_getword(__pos) & _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos)) != static_cast<_WordT>(0)); } ///@} // Set, reset, and flip. /** * @brief Sets every bit to true. */ bitset<_Nb>& set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { this->_M_do_set(); this->_M_do_sanitize(); return *this; } /** * @brief Sets a given bit to a particular value. * @param __position The index of the bit. * @param __val Either true or false, defaults to true. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set. */ bitset<_Nb>& set(size_t __position, bool __val = true) { this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::set")); return _Unchecked_set(__position, __val); } /** * @brief Sets every bit to false. */ bitset<_Nb>& reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { this->_M_do_reset(); return *this; } /** * @brief Sets a given bit to false. * @param __position The index of the bit. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set. * * Same as writing @c set(pos,false). */ bitset<_Nb>& reset(size_t __position) { this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::reset")); return _Unchecked_reset(__position); } /** * @brief Toggles every bit to its opposite value. */ bitset<_Nb>& flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { this->_M_do_flip(); this->_M_do_sanitize(); return *this; } /** * @brief Toggles a given bit to its opposite value. * @param __position The index of the bit. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set. */ bitset<_Nb>& flip(size_t __position) { this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::flip")); return _Unchecked_flip(__position); } /// See the no-argument flip(). bitset<_Nb> operator~() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return bitset<_Nb>(*this).flip(); } ///@{ /** * @brief Array-indexing support. * @param __position Index into the %bitset. * @return A bool for a <em>const %bitset</em>. For non-const * bitsets, an instance of the reference proxy class. * @note These operators do no range checking and throw no exceptions, * as required by DR 11 to the standard. * * _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS Note that this implementation already * resolves DR 11 (items 1 and 2), but does not do the range-checking * required by that DR's resolution. -pme * The DR has since been changed: range-checking is a precondition * (users' responsibility), and these functions must not throw. -pme */ reference operator[](size_t __position) { return reference(*this, __position); } _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool operator[](size_t __position) const { return _Unchecked_test(__position); } ///@} /** * @brief Returns a numerical interpretation of the %bitset. * @return The integral equivalent of the bits. * @throw std::overflow_error If there are too many bits to be * represented in an @c unsigned @c long. */ unsigned long to_ulong() const { return this->_M_do_to_ulong(); } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L unsigned long long to_ullong() const { return this->_M_do_to_ullong(); } #endif /** * @brief Returns a character interpretation of the %bitset. * @return The string equivalent of the bits. * * Note the ordering of the bits: decreasing character positions * correspond to increasing bit positions (see the main class notes for * an example). */ template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> to_string() const { std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __result; _M_copy_to_string(__result, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); return __result; } // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 396. what are characters zero and one. template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const { std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __result; _M_copy_to_string(__result, __zero, __one); return __result; } // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 434. bitset::to_string() hard to use. template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > to_string() const { return to_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >(); } // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 853. to_string needs updating with zero and one. template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const { return to_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one); } template<class _CharT> std::basic_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>, std::allocator<_CharT> > to_string() const { return to_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>, std::allocator<_CharT> >(); } template<class _CharT> std::basic_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>, std::allocator<_CharT> > to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const { return to_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>, std::allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one); } std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > to_string() const { return to_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >(); } std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > to_string(char __zero, char __one = '1') const { return to_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >(__zero, __one); } // Helper functions for string operations. template<class _CharT, class _Traits> void _M_copy_from_ptr(const _CharT*, size_t, size_t, size_t, _CharT, _CharT); template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> void _M_copy_from_string(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __pos, size_t __n, _CharT __zero, _CharT __one) { _M_copy_from_ptr<_CharT, _Traits>(__s.data(), __s.size(), __pos, __n, __zero, __one); } template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> void _M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, _CharT, _CharT) const; // NB: Backward compat. template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> void _M_copy_from_string(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __pos, size_t __n) { _M_copy_from_string(__s, __pos, __n, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); } template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> void _M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits,_Alloc>& __s) const { _M_copy_to_string(__s, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); } /// Returns the number of bits which are set. size_t count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return this->_M_do_count(); } /// Returns the total number of bits. _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return _Nb; } ///@{ /// These comparisons for equality/inequality are, well, @e bitwise. bool operator==(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return this->_M_is_equal(__rhs); } #if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison < 201907L bool operator!=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return !this->_M_is_equal(__rhs); } #endif ///@} /** * @brief Tests the value of a bit. * @param __position The index of a bit. * @return The value at @a pos. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set. */ bool test(size_t __position) const { this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::test")); return _Unchecked_test(__position); } // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // DR 693. std::bitset::all() missing. /** * @brief Tests whether all the bits are on. * @return True if all the bits are set. */ bool all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return this->template _M_are_all<_Nb>(); } /** * @brief Tests whether any of the bits are on. * @return True if at least one bit is set. */ bool any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return this->_M_is_any(); } /** * @brief Tests whether any of the bits are on. * @return True if none of the bits are set. */ bool none() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return !this->_M_is_any(); } ///@{ /// Self-explanatory. bitset<_Nb> operator<<(size_t __position) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return bitset<_Nb>(*this) <<= __position; } bitset<_Nb> operator>>(size_t __position) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return bitset<_Nb>(*this) >>= __position; } ///@} /** * @brief Finds the index of the first "on" bit. * @return The index of the first bit set, or size() if not found. * @ingroup SGIextensions * @sa _Find_next */ size_t _Find_first() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return this->_M_do_find_first(_Nb); } /** * @brief Finds the index of the next "on" bit after prev. * @return The index of the next bit set, or size() if not found. * @param __prev Where to start searching. * @ingroup SGIextensions * @sa _Find_first */ size_t _Find_next(size_t __prev) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { return this->_M_do_find_next(__prev, _Nb); } }; // Definitions of non-inline member functions. template<size_t _Nb> template<class _CharT, class _Traits> void bitset<_Nb>:: _M_copy_from_ptr(const _CharT* __s, size_t __len, size_t __pos, size_t __n, _CharT __zero, _CharT __one) { reset(); const size_t __nbits = std::min(_Nb, std::min(__n, size_t(__len - __pos))); for (size_t __i = __nbits; __i > 0; --__i) { const _CharT __c = __s[__pos + __nbits - __i]; if (_Traits::eq(__c, __zero)) ; else if (_Traits::eq(__c, __one)) _Unchecked_set(__i - 1); else __throw_invalid_argument(__N("bitset::_M_copy_from_ptr")); } } template<size_t _Nb> template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> void bitset<_Nb>:: _M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, _CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const { __s.assign(_Nb, __zero); for (size_t __i = _Nb; __i > 0; --__i) if (_Unchecked_test(__i - 1)) _Traits::assign(__s[_Nb - __i], __one); } // 23.3.5.3 bitset operations: ///@{ /** * @brief Global bitwise operations on bitsets. * @param __x A bitset. * @param __y A bitset of the same size as @a __x. * @return A new bitset. * * These should be self-explanatory. */ template<size_t _Nb> inline bitset<_Nb> operator&(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { bitset<_Nb> __result(__x); __result &= __y; return __result; } template<size_t _Nb> inline bitset<_Nb> operator|(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { bitset<_Nb> __result(__x); __result |= __y; return __result; } template <size_t _Nb> inline bitset<_Nb> operator^(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { bitset<_Nb> __result(__x); __result ^= __y; return __result; } ///@} ///@{ /** * @brief Global I/O operators for bitsets. * * Direct I/O between streams and bitsets is supported. Output is * straightforward. Input will skip whitespace, only accept @a 0 and @a 1 * characters, and will only extract as many digits as the %bitset will * hold. */ template<class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Nb> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Nb>& __x) { typedef typename _Traits::char_type char_type; typedef std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type; typedef typename __istream_type::ios_base __ios_base; std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp; __tmp.reserve(_Nb); // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 303. Bitset input operator underspecified const char_type __zero = __is.widen('0'); const char_type __one = __is.widen('1'); typename __ios_base::iostate __state = __ios_base::goodbit; typename __istream_type::sentry __sentry(__is); if (__sentry) { __try { for (size_t __i = _Nb; __i > 0; --__i) { static typename _Traits::int_type __eof = _Traits::eof(); typename _Traits::int_type __c1 = __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc(); if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__c1, __eof)) { __state |= __ios_base::eofbit; break; } else { const char_type __c2 = _Traits::to_char_type(__c1); if (_Traits::eq(__c2, __zero)) __tmp.push_back(__zero); else if (_Traits::eq(__c2, __one)) __tmp.push_back(__one); else if (_Traits:: eq_int_type(__is.rdbuf()->sputbackc(__c2), __eof)) { __state |= __ios_base::failbit; break; } } } } __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&) { __is._M_setstate(__ios_base::badbit); __throw_exception_again; } __catch(...) { __is._M_setstate(__ios_base::badbit); } } if (__tmp.empty() && _Nb) __state |= __ios_base::failbit; else __x._M_copy_from_string(__tmp, static_cast<size_t>(0), _Nb, __zero, __one); if (__state) __is.setstate(__state); return __is; } template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Nb> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const bitset<_Nb>& __x) { std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp; // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 396. what are characters zero and one. const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__os.getloc()); __x._M_copy_to_string(__tmp, __ct.widen('0'), __ct.widen('1')); return __os << __tmp; } ///@} _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER } // namespace std #undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS #undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD #undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_ULL #if __cplusplus >= 201103L namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) { _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION // DR 1182. /// std::hash specialization for bitset. template<size_t _Nb> struct hash<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<_Nb>> : public __hash_base<size_t, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<_Nb>> { size_t operator()(const _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<_Nb>& __b) const noexcept { const size_t __clength = (_Nb + __CHAR_BIT__ - 1) / __CHAR_BIT__; return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__b._M_getdata(), __clength); } }; template<> struct hash<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<0>> : public __hash_base<size_t, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<0>> { size_t operator()(const _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<0>&) const noexcept { return 0; } }; _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION } // namespace #endif // C++11 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG # include <debug/bitset> #endif #endif /* _GLIBCXX_BITSET */